European Foreign Relations and Transatlantic Security
Abstract
Russia's war against Ukraine signaled a turning point in European security and defense. Since then, defense spending in Europe has been on the rise, long-neglected strategic key capabilities are being built up, and alliance and national defense have finally returned to the center of security policy strategies. Under President Joe Biden, Washington is firmly on Ukraine's side. Russia's war of aggression has also unleashed unexpected forces in the European Union (EU). Since February 2024, the EU member states have made quantum leaps, especially in security and defense.
At the end of 2024, Europe and the US will be confronted with another turning point. On November 5, 2024, a new president will be elected in the USA. With the opponents Joe Biden and Donald Trump, not only two candidates, but two schools of thought will face each other, which define the role of the US in international relations and European affairs very differently. The results of the 2024 US presidential elections will inevitably lead to a rebalancing of US-European security relations.
In this context, the question arises as to what adjustments Europeans will have to make in security and defense policy within the framework of NATO and, even more so, within the EU, to compensate for a potentially declining role of the US. This question is particularly relevant because, despite various efforts, Europeans have not been able to overcome the fundamental shortcomings of their security and defense policy in the past two years.
Find out more