ers , Applied Energy, Elsevier, 2022 (Oliver Ruhnau). pdf Electricity balancing as a market equilibrium. An instrument-based estimation of supply and demand for imbalance energy , Energy Economics 102(105455) [...] Economic Affairs and Energy, with a project grant of 550 thousand euros between 2019 and 2021. SENTINEL The transition to a low-carbon energy system will involve a major redesign of the energy system, primarily [...] The energy system, fuelled by fossil resources, is at the heart of the climate problem. At the same time, the seamless supply of energy is crucial for the functioning of our economies and societies. Our